S218: Redeployment and Demobilization

To supply information concerning the present attitudes of enlisted men toward the Redeployment Plan and the Adjusted Service Rating System as requested by the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1, War Department, General Staff and Special Planning Division, War Department Special Staff.

a. The specific areas covered are enlisted men’s attitudes toward:

  1. Army’s administration of Point System
  2. Army – general
  3. Branch of Service
  4. Further Service
  5. Japanese surrender terms
  6. Job – Army
  7. Officer’s reasons for not releasing men with critical men with critical score of 85
  8. Physical condition – own
  9. Point System
  10. Toughness of fight in Pacific

b. In addition, two write-in questions were included on what enlisted men would like to know:

  1. Government’s relations with other countries
  2. Most important thing the government could do after the war to get along with other countries

c. One question on enlisted men’s attitude toward the San Francisco Conference was included also.

d. Note: This questionnaire is a revised form of S-205

Questionnaire

Date

Jul '45

Original Size

18,684

Location

US, ETO, Pacific, IB

Theater ID

ES63, IB15

Alternate Title

Attitudes toward Redeployment and Demobilization, EM

Sample Description

There are eight samples in this study:

a. Continental United States – total sample: A total sample of 5,993 white and Negro enlisted men from 29 ASF, AGF, and AAF installations throughout Continental United States. The sample includes both GI and Returnees. These cards can be identified by a “1” punched in Col. 80.

b. Continental United States – white cross section sample: A total sample of 4,041 white enlisted men from 29 ASF, AGF, and AAF installations throughout Continental United States derived from sample a. above. These cards can be identified by a “1” punched in Col. 76 for cross section and a “1” punched in Col. 78 for white.

c. Continental United States – Negro cross-section sample: a total of 938 white and Negro enlisted men from 27 ASF, AGF, and AAF installations throughout the Continental United States derived from sample a. above. These cards can be identified by a “1” punched in Col. 76 for cross-section and “2” punched in Col. 78 for Negro.

d. Continental United States – White and Negro cross-section samples: A total of 4,512 white and Negro enlisted men from 27 ASF, AGF, and AAF installations throughout Continental United States derived from sample a. above. These cards can be identified by an “X” punched in Col. 1.

e. ETO cross section sample: A cross section sample of 1,562 white and Negro enlisted men from each of the major forces in the European Theater of Operations. These cards can be identified by a “2” punched in Col. 80.

f. CPBC cross section sample: A cross section sample of 1,638 white and Negro enlisted men from each of the major forces in the Central Pacific Base Command. This includes men from Oahu, Guam, Saipan, Tinian, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. These cards can be identified by a "3" punched in Col. 80.

g. CBI cross section sample: A cross section sample of 807 white and Negro enlisted men from AAF and ASF installations in the China Burma Indian theater. There were no AGF troops in this theater at the time the study was made. These cards can be identified by a “5” punched in Col. 80.

h. World-wide cross-section samples: A world-wide cross-section sample of white and Negro enlisted men from the United States and each of the theaters listed above. The ETO sample was weighted so as to represent both ETO and MTO. The CPBC sample was weighted so as to represent men in the Southwest Pacific area as well as CPBC. The CBI sample was weighted to represent men in all the inactive theaters as well as men in CBI.

i. This sample may be derived from those listed above in the following way:

  1. US total sample – sort for “Y” in Col. 1

  2. CPBC and CBI samples – sort for “X” in Col. 1

  3. Take all ETO sample

j. Combine all these cards as sorted above to form world-wide cross-section sample.*

Sample Method

Some of the questions which are identical in the different theater questionnaires are on the same columns; but some are not. Therefore, care should be taken when running the world-wide cross-section to check the column numbers of all questions which are being run in each of the theater questionnaires.

Location Details

Oahu, HI

Guam

Saipan

Tinian

Iwo Jima

Okinawa, Japan

Burma

Assam, India

Bengal-Bihar, India

Indian Cities

Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD

Buckingham, FL

Camp Aberdeen, MD

Camp Blanding, FL

Camp Bowie, TX

Camp Crowder, MO

Camp Kilmer, NJ

Camp Lee, VA

Camp Rucker, AL

Charleston Port of Embarkation, SC

Chicago, IL

Drew Field, FL

Ft. Hood, TX

Ft. Leavenworth, KS

Ft. Leonard Wood, MO

Ft. Lewis, WA

Ft. McClellan, AL

Ft. Riley, KS

Ft. Sill, OK

Godman Field, KY

Grand Island AAF, NE

Hammond General Hospital, CA

Kelly Field, TX

Maxwell Field, AL

Pinedale AAF, CA

Randolph Field, TX

Sioux City, IA

Truax Field, WI

Tyndall Field, FL

Vancouver Barracks, WA

Study Analysts

John Clausen
Clarence Glick
Shirley Star
Ashley Weeks

Origin

Hqs, USFET

Reports

B-164 Attitudes Toward Demobilization Operations

CBPC-30 What Enlisted Men Say about the Adjusted Service Rating Score Plan

CPBC-33 Attitudes of Enlisted Men in the 21st Bomber Command Toward the Army Point System for Readjustment

CPBC-34 Attitudes of Tenth Army Troops Toward the Adjustment Service Rating System

CBI-15 Attitudes Toward Redeployment and Demobilization, EM

CBI-33 Reaction of IBT Personnel to the Readjustment Plan

ETO-91 Attitudes of Soldiers in the European Theater Toward the Adjusted Service Rating Plan

ETO-99 Changes in Attitudes of Soldiers in the European Theater towards the Home Front

ETO-106 Attitudes Toward the Army: Some Indices of Change in the Attitudes of Enlisted Men in the European Theater Between Late April and Late August 1945

ETO-108 Attitudes Toward the War and the Future: A Comparison of Opinions Expressed by Enlisted Men Surveyed Late August 1945 – With those of Enlisted Men Surveyed Four Months Earlier

Monthly Progress Report, July 1945 Attitudes of Men with 85 Points or More Toward Demobilization Operations

WST #16 The Point Discharge Plan in Operation

Notes

Note: This questionnaire is a revised form of S-205

Nara Catalog

Filter
Put words or phrases inside quotes to search for an exact match.
1
What is your rank or grade?
No answer
2% (16)
Private
4% (37)
Private First Class
33% (308)
Corporal or Technician 5th Grade
27% (248)
Sergeant (any grade) or Technician 3rd or 4th Grade
35% (322)
2
How long have you been in the Army? E. If you have served previously in the Army, give the length of time since you entered this last time. If you were a national guardsman give the length of time since your outfit entered the Army. ANP (actual number months)
No answer
2% (15)
3 months . . .
0% (2)
90 months
0% (1)
3
Have you been in actual combat in this war?
No answer
2% (15)
Yes, I have been in actual combat
34% (315)
Yes, I have been under enemy fire, but not in actual combat
19% (180)
No
45% (421)
4
Are you entitled to wear any Campaign Stars? If yes, how many?
No answer
2% (14)
Yes, one star
21% (199)
Yes, two stars
19% (175)
Yes, three stars
4% (38)
Yes, four stars
13% (117)
Yes, five stars
1% (6)
Yes, six stars
0% 0
Yes, seven stars
0% 0
Yes, eight stars
0% (1)
Yes, nine or more stars
0% 0
Yes, no answer
1% (11)
No
40% (370)
5
Which of the following decorations or awards do you have? (Distinguished Service Cross, Legion of Merit, Silver Star, Distinguished-Flying Cross, Soldier's Medal, Bronze Star Medal (not Campaign Star), Air Medal, Purple Heart) Z. Count each star, award and Oak Leaf Cluster separately and code the total.
No answer
1% (13)
Total of one . . .
20% (189)
Total of thirteen
0% (1)
6
Are you:
No answer
2% (17)
Single
60% (560)
Married
35% (330)
Widowed, divorced, or separated
3% (24)
7
Have you any children under 18 years of age? If yes, how many?
No answer
7% (63)
Yes, one child
11% (105)
Yes, two children
4% (41)
Yes, three children
1% (8)
Yes, four or more children
0% (2)
Yes, no answer
1% (5)
No
76% (707)
8
What branch of the Army are you in?
No answer
1% (6)
Engineers
11% (101)
Field Artillery
5% (44)
Quartermaster Corps
7% (69)
Infantry
15% (138)
Medical Department
6% (55)
Armored (Tanks)
3% (32)
Signal Corps
6% (52)
Coast Artillery or AAA
11% (99)
Air Corps - flying job
3% (29)
Air Corps - non-flying job
16% (145)
Transportation Corps
7% (62)
Ordnance Department
4% (40)
Chemical Warfare Service
0% 0
Military Police
2% (18)
Tank destroyer
0% (1)
Other
4% (40)
9
How clear an idea do you have of why we are fighting this war?
No answer
1% (12)
I have a very clear idea
58% (542)
I have a fairly clear idea
35% (325)
I am not so clear
3% (28)
I am not at all clear
3% (24)
10
Do you ever get the feeling that this war is not worth fighting?
No answer
2% (17)
Very often
6% (54)
Sometimes
25% (232)
Only once in a great while
21% (196)
Never
46% (432)
11
In general, how would you say you feel most of the time, in good spirits or in low spirits?
No answer
1% (7)
I am usually in good spirits
24% (222)
I am in good spirits some of the time and in low spirits some of the time
59% (552)
I am usually in low spirits
16% (150)
12
Considering everything, how do you feel about further service in the Army?
I should be discharged now
36% (337)
I should serve a while longer, but I should not have to stay in until Japan is defeated
26% (245)
I want to remain in the Army after the war
1% (6)
No answer
1% (9)
I should be discharged as soon after Japan is defeated as is possible
36% (334)
13
How good do you think your chances are of being discharged from the Army before the war with Japan is over? Q.14. What are the reasons for your answer to question 13?
No answer
1% (7)
Very good chance
13% (119)
Fairly good chance
20% (188)
Not much of a chance
44% (411)
No chance at all
21% (197)
Very good or fairly good chance (medical reason given Q.14)
1% (9)
15
What is your best guess as to how much longer you will be in the Army before you are discharged?
No answer
9% (87)
Less than 3 months
3% (24)
3 months up to but not including 6 months
7% (67)
6 months up to but not including 1 year
22% (203)
1 year up to but not including 1 1/2 years
33% (311)
1 1/2 years up to but not including 2 years
15% (144)
2 years up to but not including 3 years
9% (86)
3 years or more
1% (9)
16
Compared with other people, how good do you think your chances will be of getting the kind of job you want by the time you get out of the Army?
No answer
3% (28)
My chances will be better than most people's
30% (280)
My chances will be about the same as most people's
52% (487)
My chances will be worse than most people's
15% (136)
17
If the Japs offered to stop fighting now and try to work out a peace in which both sides would have something to say about the peace terms, which of these do you think we should do?
No answer
2% (18)
We should keep on fighting until they are completely beaten
61% (564)
We should stop and try to work out peace terms with the Japs now
18% (172)
Undecided
19% (177)
18
How do you size up the war ahead in the Pacific - have we already done most of the job or do we still have the hardest part of the job ahead of us?
No answer
2% (20)
We have already practically won the war against Japan
11% (101)
We still have a big job ahead, but it shouldn't be so very tough
35% (328)
We still have to face a hard struggle in which America will suffer great losses in men and materials
52% (482)
19
What is your best guess as to how long it will probably take us to beat Japan?
No answer
3% (29)
Less than 6 months
3% (31)
6 months up to but not including 1 year
30% (275)
1 year up to but not including 1 1/2 years
41% (384)
1 1/2 years up to but not including 2 years
16% (149)
2 years up to but not including 2 1/2 years
6% (53)
2 1/2 years up to but not including 3 years
0% (2)
3 years up to but not including 4 years
0% (4)
4 years up to but not including 5 years
0% (1)
5 years or more
0% (1)
Indefinite or indeterminate
0% (2)
20
What is the very longest you think Japan might hold out against us?
No answer
5% (42)
Less than 6 months
2% (19)
6 months up to but not including 1 year
11% (107)
1 year up to but not including 1 1/2 years
27% (253)
1 1/2 years up to but not including 2 years
21% (195)
2 years up to but not including 2 1/2 years
24% (226)
2 1/2 years up to but not including 3 years
2% (23)
3 years up to but not including 4 years
4% (40)
4 years up to but not including 5 years
1% (9)
5 years or more
1% (7)
Indefinite or indeterminate
1% (10)
21
Do you think Japan will give up and surrender on our terms before they lose everything, or do you think they will keep right on fighting to the very end?
No answer
2% (20)
They will give up and surrender
49% (453)
They will keep right on fighting to the very end
49% (458)